Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher

Image Question-6

What is the structure in Image? [A] ovarian artery[B] uterine artery[C] internal pudendal artery[D] internal iliac artery

Image Question-5

What is the structure in Image? [A] Ostial LAD disease[B] Ostial LMCA disease[C] Critical LCX disease[D] Ectactic RCA disease

Coronary artery ectasia

Coronary artery ectasia is defined when diameter of the coronary artery is —– times the normal adjacent segment [A] 1.5[B] 2.0[C] 2.5[D] 3.0 Ectactic RCA...

Image Question-4

What is the structure in Image? [A] Coronary sinus ASD[B] PTMC [C] Patent Ductus Arteriosus[D] Ectactic RCA Ectactic RCA – Right coronary artery

“Hockey-stick” appearance of Anterior mitral leaflet

“Hockey-stick” appearance of Anterior mitral leaflet is typically seen in [A] Rheumatic Mitral stenosis[B] Congenital Miral stenosis[C] Dedenerative Mitral stenosis[D] Malignant Carcinoid “Hockey-stick” appearance of...

Image Question-3

What is the following image? [A] Residual ASD[B] Muscular VSD[C] Patent Ductus Arteriosus[D] Mild Mitral regurgitation What is the most probable type of imaging done...

Image Question-2

A 51 year male patient came with complain of chest pain on exertion. Patient taken for angiogram found to have two vessel LAD and LCX...

Image Question-1

A 48 year male patient came with complain of sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm with confusion and patient was unable to speak....

Physical signs of Mitral stenosis

Physical signs of Mitral stenosis What is the type of Apex in Mitral Stenosis [A] Heaving apex[B] Sustained apex[C] Tapping apex[D] Diffuse apex Physical signs...

What is Ortner’s syndrome?

Ortner’s syndromeis due to palsy of [A] vagus nerve[B] superior laryngeal nerve[C] Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy[D] Internal laryngeal nerve Other causes of Ortner’s syndrome

Low gradient severe mitral stenosis

Low gradient severe mitral stenosis Low gradient severe mitral stenosis Low gradient severe mitral stenosis defined as mean transmitral gradient [A] < 5 mm Hg[B] <10 mm Hg[C] <15 mm Hg[D]...

Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis is characterized by

Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis is characterized by Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis is characterized by Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis is characterized by [A] Commissural fusion[B] Dilated Mitral annulus[C] Calcification...

Hallmark of mitral stenosis in Echocardiogram

Hallmark of mitral stenosis in Echocardiogram Hallmark of mitral stenosis in Echocardiogram Hallmark of mitral stenosis in Echocardiogram [A] Parallel motion of PML[B] “Flattened” EF...

What are the causes of mitral stenosis?

Most common cause of mitral stenosis Most common cause of mitral stenosis [A] Congenital heart disease[B] Rheumatic fever[C] Calcification of the mitral valve leaflets[D] Rheumatoid...