Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure is called when
[A] a wave > v wave
[B] a wave = v wave
[C] c wave < v wave
[D] a and v wave merge
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure seen in
[A] TOF
[B] ASD
[C] VSD
[D] PDA
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure
- a wave = v wave
Normal JVP – a wave > v wave
RA wave form – a wave > v wave
LA wave form – a wave = v wave or v is taller than a wave – due to less compliant LA which is emptying into less compliant LV
Gerbode defect
Gerbode defect is defined as abnormal shunting between the left ventricle and right atrium resulting from either a congenital defect or prior cardiac insults
