Congenital Heart Disease

Eisenmenger syndrome – cardiothoracic ratio

Eisenmenger syndrome – cardiothoracic ratio Eisenmenger syndrome- cardiothoracic ratio Eisenmenger syndrome with large cardiothoracic ratio Eisenmenger syndrome with large cardiothoracic ratio [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] PDA[D]...

Atrial septal defect treatment options

Atrial septal defect treatment options Atrial septal defect treatment options Atrial septal defect treatment options It is recommended that pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) be less...

High pulmonary vascular resistance

High pulmonary vascular resistance High pulmonary vascular resistance High pulmonary vascular resistance is usually established in early childhood in all Except [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] PDA[D]...

Iron deficiency in cyanotic patients

Iron deficiency in cyanotic patients Iron deficiency in cyanotic patients Iron deficiency in cyanotic patients [A] Good for patients[B] Mild iron deficiency should be maintained[C]...

Patients with central cyanosis

Patients with central cyanosis Patients with central cyanosis Patients with central cyanosis usually have all of the following Except [A] Hyperuricemia[B] Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy[C] Erythrocytosis[D] Atherosclerotic...

Cyanotic patient with headache

Cyanotic patient with headache Cyanotic patient with headache Cyanotic patient of 12 year female presented with new onset headache and focal neurological deficit. Which of...

Heart failure in full-term newborns

Heart failure in full-term newborns Heart failure in full-term newborns Which of the following cause of heart failure earliest in life? [A] VSD[B] TGA[C] Truncus...

Morphologic right ventricle

Morphologic right ventricle Morphologic right ventricle Morphologic right ventricle all characteristic features Except [A] Moderator band[B] Septal attachment of the tricuspid valve[C] Higher insertion of...

Takao syndrome

Takao syndrome Takao syndrome Takao syndrome is also called as [A] Scimitar Syndrome[B] Takotsubo cardiomyopathy[C] CHARGE Syndrome[D] DiGeorge syndrome Takao syndrome Takao syndrome Takao syndrome...

Alagille Syndrome

Alagille Syndrome Alagille Syndrome most commonly caused by Alagille Syndrome [A] Scimitar Syndrome[B] Point mutations in NOTCH2[C] Deletions of chromosome 20p[D] Point mutations in the...

Gerbode defect Types

Gerbode defect Types Gerbode defect Types Gerbode defect Types Gerbode defect Types Illustration by Soetisna TW (2021). Gerbode defect

Membranous part of Interventricular septum

Membranous part of Interventricular septum Membranous part of Interventricular septum Membranous part of Interventricular septum is divided into two portions based on the implantation of...

Gerbode defect

Gerbode defect Gerbode defect Gerbode defect is [A] Shunt between LV and LA[B] Shunt between LV and RA[C] Shunt between LA and RA[D] Shunt between...

Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt

Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt Palliative Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunts Arterial shunt 1 Blalock-Taussig-Thomas shunt Subclavian artery to PA Blalock-Taussig-Thomas shunt – Classic—end-to-side, No or reduced ipsilateral arm...

Palliative Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt

Palliative Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt Palliative Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt SVC to ipsilateral PA Shunt is [A] Glenn shunt[B] Blalock-Taussig-Thomas shunt[C] Potts shunt[D] Waterston shunt Glenn shunt – Palliative...

Paradoxical embolism

Paradoxical embolism Paradoxical embolism embolus travels from Paradoxical embolism [A] artery to vein[B] vein to artery[C] vein to vein[D] artery to artery Paradoxical embolism Paradoxical...