Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava

Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava


Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava


[A] Bland- White- Garland syndrome
[B] Gerbode defect
[C] Holmes Heart
[D] Raghib defect



Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava

Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava

Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava

Raghib syndrome is rare a congenital heart defect where the left superior vena cava (LSVC) is draining into the left atrium in addition to an absent coronary sinus and an atrial septal defect


Raghib syndrome consists of:

  1. Persistence of the left superior vena cava
  2. Coronary sinus ostial atresia
  3. Atrial septal defect