Gold standard for VSD closure
Gold standard for VSD closure
[A] Surgical direct suture closure
[B] Amplatzer VSD Occluder
[C] Spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defect
[D] Transcatheter device occlusion
Gold standard for VSD closure
- Gold standard for VSD closure – surgical direct suture closure or patch.
- However, transcatheter device occlusion of selected muscular and perimembranous defects is possible with favorable outcomes
- Muscular VSD is more likely to close spontaneously than membranous VSD or perimembranous VSD