Mitral Valve Anatomy
Mechanical and metabolic balance of the valve is maintained by A. Endothelial cells B. Interstitial cells C. Endocardial cells D. Nerve cells Mitral annulus is...
Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher
Carvallo’s sign
Carvallo’s sign Carvallo’s sign is a clinical sign found in patients with A. Mitral stenosis B. Mitral regurgitation C. Tricuspid regurgitation D. Tricuspid stenosis Following...
Dynamic outflow obstruction in HOCM
Dynamic outflow obstruction in HOCM is due to Dynamic outflow obstruction in HOCM is due to A. Infundibular hypertrophy B. Systolic anterior motion C. Subaortic...
Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Takotsubo Syndrome
Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Takotsubo Syndrome Takotsubo syndrome- Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Takotsubo Syndrome
Athletic heart syndrome
It is important to distinguish the athlete’s beneficial cardiac adaptive changes from pathologic entities such as hypertrophic, arrhythmogenic, or other cardiomyopathies that are associated with...
Supraventricular Tachycardia Types
Supraventricular Tachycardia Types Which is the most common form of supraventricular tachycardia? A. AVRT B. AVNRT C. Focal Atrial Tachycardia D. Multi-focal Atrial Tachycardia (A)...
Aortic dissection
Aortic dissection What is the usual character of pain in Aortic dissection? A. Tearing type B. Squeezing type C. Compression type D. Dull aching type...
Cholesterol functions
Cholesterol functions as a precursor molecule in the synthesis of – Cholesterol is also a constituent of bile salt used in digestion to facilitate absorption...
Atrial flutter or fibrillation longer than 24 hours
For any patient who is not adequately anticoagulated, presenting with atrial flutter or fibrillation longer than […]
Causes of a straight left heart border in chest radiograph
Causes of a straight left heart border in chest radiograph Causes of a straight left heart […]
Causes of retrosternal filling on lateral chest radiograph
Causes of retrosternal filling on lateral chest radiograph Causes of retrosternal filling on lateral chest radiograph […]
Criteria for shunt vascularity
Criteria for shunt vascularity Which of the following is a criteria for shunt vascularity [A] Right […]
Pathologic Q waves
Pathologic Q waves Pathologic Q waves commonly seen in all Except [A] Ostium primum ASD[B] ALCAPA[C] […]
RVH in congenital heart disease
RVH in congenital heart disease Right ventricular hypertrophy reflect all Except [A] Pulmonary hypertension[B] Right ventricular […]
First-degree AV block in congenital heart disease
Complete heart block commonly develop in patients with [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] AV septal defects[C] D-TGA[D] cc-TGA […]
Atrial flutter causes in congenital heart disease
Atrial flutter causes in congenital heart disease Atrial flutter causes Atrial flutter tends to reflect abnormalities […]
Eisenmenger syndrome – cardiothoracic ratio
Eisenmenger syndrome – cardiothoracic ratio Eisenmenger syndrome- cardiothoracic ratio Eisenmenger syndrome with large cardiothoracic ratio Eisenmenger […]