Equalization of diastolic pressures
Equalization of diastolic pressures Equalization of diastolic pressures of LV and RV seen in [A] Atrial fibrillation[B] Mitral stenosis[C] Aortic stenosis[D] Constrictive pericarditis Equalization of...
Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher
Square root sign
Square root sign Square root sign in ventricular pressure waveforms [A] Atrial fibrillation[B] Mitral stenosis[C] Hypovolemia[D] Constrictive pericarditis Square root sign
Blunted y descent
Blunted y descent Right atrial pressure waveform blunted y descent seen in all Except [A] Tamponade[B] Constrictive pericarditis[C] RV ischemia[D] Tricuspid stenosis Prominent y descent...
RV conduction delay and right axis deviation
RV conduction delay and right axis deviation RV conduction delay and right axis deviation most often seen in [A] Parachute mitral valve[B] RV volume overload[C]...
Clues to the diagnosis of Right ventricular hypertrophy
Clues to the diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy Clues to the diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy include the following EXCEPT [A] R/S ratio in V1...
Kerley lines
Kerley lines Kerley lines Short parallel lines at the lung periphery usually [A] Kerley A lines[B] Kerley B lines[C] Kerley C lines[D] Not Kerley lines...
Double-density sign
Double-density sign Double-density sign is seen in [A] LA enlargement[B] RA enlargement[C] LA and RA enlargement[D] RV enlargement Double-density sign Also known as the double right...
Boot-shaped heart
Boot-shaped heart Boot-shaped heart Boot-shaped heart is classic signs of [A] LV enlargement[B] RA enlargement[C] LV and RV enlargement[D] RV enlargement Boot-shaped heart It is...
Isolated LA enlargement
Isolated LA enlargement Isolated LA enlargement in adults is most often seen in [A] Parachute mitral valve[B] LA Myxoma[C] Mitral stenosis[D] Mitral regurgitation Isolated LA...
Most common tumor of the cardiac valves
Most common tumor of the cardiac valves Most common tumor of the cardiac valves [A] Rhabdomyomas[B] LA Myxoma[C] Papillary fibroelastoma[D] Lipomas Most common tumor of...
“Cluster of grapes” appearance in Left atrium seen in Echocardiogram
“Cluster of grapes” appearance in Left atrium seen in Echocardiogram “Cluster of grapes” appearance in Left atrium seen in Echocardiogram [A] Infective Endocarditis[B] LA Myxoma[C]...
Wilkins Scoring System for Mitral Valvuloplasty
Wilkins Scoring System for Mitral Valvuloplasty Wilkins Scoring System for Mitral Valvuloplasty desirable score for overall procedural success is [A] < 8[B] < 12[C] >...
Mitral Valve Area by Pressure half-time
Mitral Valve Area by Pressure half-time MVA is calculated as —– divided by pressure half-time [A] 120[B] 220[C] 300[D] 328 Mitral Valve Area by Pressure...
Right ventricular angina
Right ventricular angina Right ventricular angina is seen in [A] MS[B] MR[C] AR[D] PS Right ventricular angina Right ventricular angina Pulmonic stenosis – cause exertional...
Intensity of the holosystolic murmur of TR increases with inspiration
Intensity of the holosystolic murmur of TR increases with inspiration [A] Miller sign[B] Carabello sign[C] Carvallo sign[D] Hill’s sign Intensity of the holosystolic murmur of...
Severe Mitral stenosis
Severe Mitral stenosis Severe Mitral stenosis Severe Mitral stenosis is suggested by all EXCEPT [A] Holodiastolic murmur[B] Long A2-OS interval[C] Loud P2[D] Elevated JVP with...
Murmur in Passive leg raising
Murmur in Passive leg raising Murmur in Passive leg raising Murmur in Passive leg raising increase in intensity EXCEPT [A] Mitral Stenosis[B] Mitral Regurgitation[C] HOCM[D]...
Murmurs become louder with squatting
Murmurs become louder with squatting All of the following Murmurs become louder with squatting EXCEPT [A] Mitral Stenosis[B] Mitral Regurgitation[C] HOCM[D] Aortic Regurgitation Murmurs become...
Murmurs become louder during Valsalva maneuver
Murmurs become louder during Valsalva maneuver Murmurs become louder during Valsalva maneuver [A] Mitral Stenosis[B] Mitral Regurgitation[C] HOCM[D] Aortic Regurgitation Murmurs become louder during Valsalva...
Functional mitral stenosis
Functional mitral stenosis Functional mitral stenosis is seen in [A] Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis[B] Mitral Regurgitation[C] Calcification of the mitral valve[D] Lutembacher’s syndrome Functional mitral stenosis...
Mid-diastolic Murmur due to increased flow across nonstenotic mitral valve
Mid-diastolic Murmur due to increased flow across nonstenotic mitral valve Mid-diastolic Murmur due to increased flow across nonstenotic mitral valve seen in all Except [A]...
Lutembacher’s syndrome with large ASD
In Lutembacher’s syndrome with large ASD Lutembacher’s syndrome with large ASD, pulmonary congestion will happen —— than a patient with small ASD [A] Early [B]...
Lion of the Right ventricle
Lion of the Right ventricle Lion of the Right ventricle [A] Moderator band[B] Anterior papillary muscle[C] […]
Ashman Phenomenon – mechanism
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically [A] RBBB morphology[B] LBBB morphology[C] Long pause after ashort cycle[D] […]
Ashman Phenomenon
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically seen in [A] RBBB[B] Atrial fibrillation[C] Ventricular tachycardia[D] Idioventricular rhythm […]
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease […]
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Incomplete right bundle branch block seen in […]
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG ‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG seen in [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] TGA[D] TOF ‘Crochetage’ […]
wide and fixed split of S2
wide and fixed split of S2 wide and fixed split of S2 [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] PDA[D] […]
Holt-Oram syndrome
Holt-Oram syndrome Holt-Oram syndrome – all are true except [A] Autosomal dominant disorder[B] Upper limb abnormalities[C] […]
Atrial septal defects associated with syndromes
Atrial septal defects associated with syndromes Atrial septal defects associated with Holt-Oram syndrome [A] Ostium primum […]