D-TGA aorta position
D-TGA aorta position D-TGA aorta position to pulmonary artery [A] Anterior and to the Left[B] Anterior and to the Right[C] Posterior and to the Left[D]...
Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher
Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA
Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] PDA[D] AV Canal Defect Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA
Most commonly result in Eisenmenger syndrome
Most commonly result in Eisenmenger syndrome Which of the following condition most commonly result in Eisenmenger syndrome [A] ASD[B] Restrictive VSD[C] Moderately restrictive VSD[D] Large...
VSDs are considered to be restrictive
VSDs are considered to be restrictive VSDs are considered to be restrictive when LV-RV pressure gradient is [A] < 64 mm Hg[B] > 64 mm...
Commonest cause of dilated coronary sinus
Commonest cause of dilated coronary sinus Commonest cause of dilated coronary sinus [A] TAPVC[B]Persistent LSVC[C] Atrioventricular canal defects[D] Tetralogy of Fallot Commonest cause of dilated...
Most common congenital heart abnormality in Downs yndrome
Most common congenital heart abnormality in Down syndrome Most common congenital heart abnormality in Downs yndrome Most common congenital heart abnormality in Down syndrome [A]...
Mitral Valve Area is calculated as
Mitral Valve Area is calculated as Mitral Valve Area is calculated as ‘X’ divided by pressure half-time [A] 150[B] 220[C] 340[D] 660 Mitral Valve Area...
Fish-mouth configuration of Mitral valve
Fish-mouth configuration of Mitral valve Fish-mouth configuration of Mitral valve in Echocardiogram seen in [A] Amylodosis[B] Malignant Carcinoid[C] Rheumatic mitral stenosis[D] Congenital mitral stenosis Rheumatic...
Gold standard for the diagnosis of mitral prolapse or flail
Gold standard for the diagnosis of mitral prolapse or flail Gold standard for the diagnosis of mitral prolapse or flail [A] Echocardiogram[B] SPECT[C] Cardiac MRI[D]...
Calculate Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
Calculate Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Given [A] 2 Wood unit[B] 5 Wood unit[C] 8 Wood unit[D] 12 Wood unit Calculate Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Pulmonary vascular resistance...
Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure
Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure is calculated by all of the following formula Except [A] MPAP = (SPPA + 2 x DPPA...
Pulmonary acceleration time
Pulmonary acceleration time Pulmonary acceleration time normal value [A] > 60 ms[B] >110 ms[C] < 60 ms[D] <110 ms Pulmonary acceleration time Right ventricular outflow...
Calculate Systemic Vascular Resistance
Calculate Systemic Vascular Resistance Given [A] 8 Wood unit[B] 10 Wood unit[C] 13 Wood unit[D] 21 Wood unit Mean arterial pressure = (2 diastolic pressure...
Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure
Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure Given – Systolic blood pressure – 150 mmHg Diastolic blood pressure – 90...
Gold standard investigation for PA pressure measurement
Gold standard investigation for PA pressure measurement [A] MRI[B] Echocardiogram[C] Left heart catheterisation[D] Right heart catheterisation Gold standard investigation for PA pressure measurement
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary hypertension is diagnosed when Mean PA Pressure [A] ≥ 15mmHg at rest[B] ≥ 20mmHg at rest[C] ≥ 25mmHg at rest[D] ≥ 30mmHg...
Equalization of diastolic pressures
Equalization of diastolic pressures Equalization of diastolic pressures of LV and RV seen in [A] Atrial fibrillation[B] Mitral stenosis[C] Aortic stenosis[D] Constrictive pericarditis Equalization of...
Square root sign
Square root sign Square root sign in ventricular pressure waveforms [A] Atrial fibrillation[B] Mitral stenosis[C] Hypovolemia[D] Constrictive pericarditis Square root sign
Blunted y descent
Blunted y descent Right atrial pressure waveform blunted y descent seen in all Except [A] Tamponade[B] Constrictive pericarditis[C] RV ischemia[D] Tricuspid stenosis Prominent y descent...
RV conduction delay and right axis deviation
RV conduction delay and right axis deviation RV conduction delay and right axis deviation most often seen in [A] Parachute mitral valve[B] RV volume overload[C]...
Clues to the diagnosis of Right ventricular hypertrophy
Clues to the diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy Clues to the diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy include the following EXCEPT [A] R/S ratio in V1...
Kerley lines
Kerley lines Kerley lines Short parallel lines at the lung periphery usually [A] Kerley A lines[B] Kerley B lines[C] Kerley C lines[D] Not Kerley lines...
Gooseneck deformity
Gooseneck deformity Gooseneck deformity seen in [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] Atrioventricular Canal Defects[D] […]
Van Praagh Classification
Van Praagh Classification Van Praagh Classification is used for [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] […]
Atrial septal defect size classification
Atrial septal defect size classification ASD must be at least ———- in diameter to carry a […]
Lion of the Right ventricle
Lion of the Right ventricle Lion of the Right ventricle [A] Moderator band[B] Anterior papillary muscle[C] […]
Ashman Phenomenon – mechanism
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically [A] RBBB morphology[B] LBBB morphology[C] Long pause after ashort cycle[D] […]
Ashman Phenomenon
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically seen in [A] RBBB[B] Atrial fibrillation[C] Ventricular tachycardia[D] Idioventricular rhythm […]
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease […]
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Incomplete right bundle branch block seen in […]
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG ‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG seen in [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] TGA[D] TOF ‘Crochetage’ […]