Most commonly associated with Complete heart block
Most commonly associated with Complete heart block Which of the following is most commonly associated with Complete heart block [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Waterston shunt[C] Tetralogy...
Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher
Most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation
Most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation Which of the following is most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation...
Taussig- Bing Malformation
Taussig- Bing Malformation Which of the following is found in Taussig- Bing Malformation [A] Double inlet left ventricle[B] Double inlet right ventricle[C] Double outlet left...
Holmes Heart
Holmes Heart Which of the following is found in Holmes Heart [A] Double inlet left ventricle[B] Double inlet right ventricle[C] Double outlet left ventricle[D] Double...
Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect [ASD]
Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect [A] Chest pain[B] Palpitation[C] Right...
Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava
Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena...
Gooseneck deformity
Gooseneck deformity Gooseneck deformity seen in [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] Atrioventricular Canal Defects[D] Tetralogy of Fallot Gooseneck deformity Atrioventricular Canal Anatomy and...
Van Praagh Classification
Van Praagh Classification Van Praagh Classification is used for [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] Atrioventricular Canal Defects[D] Tetralogy of Fallot Van Praagh Classification...
Atrial septal defect size classification
Atrial septal defect size classification ASD must be at least ———- in diameter to carry a significant left-to-right shunt [A] 8 mm[B] 10 mm[C] 12...
Lion of the Right ventricle
Lion of the Right ventricle Lion of the Right ventricle [A] Moderator band[B] Anterior papillary muscle[C] Infundibulum[D] Oblique septal fibers Lion of the Right ventricle...
Ashman Phenomenon – mechanism
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically [A] RBBB morphology[B] LBBB morphology[C] Long pause after ashort cycle[D] Idioventricular rhythm What is the mechanism of Ashman Phenomenon?...
Ashman Phenomenon
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically seen in [A] RBBB[B] Atrial fibrillation[C] Ventricular tachycardia[D] Idioventricular rhythm Ashman Phenomenon Jer5150, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia...
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Incomplete right bundle branch block seen in [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] TGA[D] TOF Incomplete right bundle branch...
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG ‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG seen in [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] TGA[D] TOF ‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG
wide and fixed split of S2
wide and fixed split of S2 wide and fixed split of S2 [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] PDA[D] TOF wide and fixed split of S2 Why there...
Holt-Oram syndrome
Holt-Oram syndrome Holt-Oram syndrome – all are true except [A] Autosomal dominant disorder[B] Upper limb abnormalities[C] Can progress to complete heart block[D] Also called as...
Atrial septal defects associated with syndromes
Atrial septal defects associated with syndromes Atrial septal defects associated with Holt-Oram syndrome [A] Ostium primum defects[B] Ostium secundum defects[C] Sinus venosus defects[D] Coronary sinus...
Cooing dove murmur
Cooing dove murmur Cooing dove murmur usually seen in all except [A] Severe aortic valve regurgitation[B] Mitral regurgitation[C] Pulmonary regurgitation[D] Calcific aortic stenosis Cooing dove...
Why left atrial v waves are taller than right atrial v waves?
Why left atrial v waves are taller than right atrial v waves? v waves are passive atrial filling waves while ventricles are in systole. Simpson’s...
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure
Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure Left atrialization of the jugular venous pressure Left atrialization of the...
Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome
Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome Platypnea–orthodeoxia syndrome distinguished by breathlessness that is exacerbated by [A] Rest[B] Lying down[C] Standing up[D] Exercise Most common cause of Platypnea-orthodeoxia...
Normal mitral valve area
Normal mitral valve area (MVA) Normal mitral valve area (MVA) [A] ≥ 2.0 cm2[B] ≥ 3.0 […]
Rise in the left atrial pressure in Mitral Stenosis
Rise in the left atrial pressure in Mitral Stenosis Rise in the left atrial pressure in […]
Atrio-Hisian fibers
Atrio-Hisian fibers Which of the following is a type of Atrio-Hisian fibers [A] Bundle of Kent[B] […]
Left atrium is activated after the onset of Right atrium activation primarily by
Left atrium is activated after the onset of Right atrium activation primarily by Bachmann’s bundle Left […]
Most appropriate internal ECG baseline measuring ST- segment deviation
Most appropriateinternal ECG baseline measuring ST- segment deviation Most appropriateinternal ECG baseline measuring ST- segment deviation […]
Wilson’s Central Terminal
Potential recorded by the which of the following is considered to remain relatively constant during the […]
Einthoven’s triangle-ECG Question-2
Which is TRUE for potentials in Einthoven’s triangle? [A] I + II = III[B] I + […]
ECG Question-1
What is the ECG diagnosis? [A] Typical atrial flutter [B] Atrial fibrillation[C] Atrial flutter with 3:1 block[D] […]
Classification of Atrial flutter
Commonest form of atrial flutter [A] Typical atrial flutter with Clockwise Reentry[B] Typical atrial flutter with […]