Normal Values for Durations of ECG Waves and Intervals in Adults
WAVE OR INTERVAL DURATION (msec) Normal Values for Durations of ECG Waves and Intervals in Adults Normal Values for Durations of ECG Waves and Intervals...
Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher
What is significant coarctation of aorta?
What is significant coarctation of aorta? What is significant coarctation of aorta? What is significant coarctation of aorta? At cardiac catheterization, a peak- to- peak...
Syndromes associated with coarctation of aorta
Syndromes associated with coarctation of aorta What are the Syndromes associated with coarctation of aorta? Syndromes associated with coarctation of aorta Most common Congenital heart...
Pericarditis classification
Pericarditis classification Pericarditis classification Pericarditis classification Classification of Pericarditis Acute pericarditis (<6 weeks) Subacute pericarditis (>6 weeks to 6 months) Chronic pericarditis (>6 months) Pericarditis...
Why pericardial pain is typically referred to the scapular ridge?
Pericardial pain is referred to Pericardial pain is referred to Why pericardial pain is typically referred to the scapular ridge? Pericardial pain is referred to...
Ventricular myocytes nucleus
Ventricular myocytes nucleus Ventricular myocytes nucleus Ventricular myocytes nucleus typically [A] Mononucleate[B] Binucleate[C] Quadrinucleate[D] Multinucleate Ventricular myocytes are typically binucleate Some smaller or more juvenile...
Gold standard for VSD closure
Gold standard for VSD closure Gold standard for VSD closure [A] Surgical direct suture closure[B] Amplatzer VSD Occluder[C] Spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defect[D] Transcatheter...
Endocarditis prophylaxis for PDA device closure
Endocarditis prophylaxis for PDA device closure 26 Year female adult is diagnosed to have PDA on Echocardiogram with shunt >1.5 : 1.0 and subsequently planned...
VSD Closure Recommendations
VSD Closure Recommendations All of the following are VSD Closure Recommendations EXCEPT [A] Evidence of left ventricular volume overload [B] Hemodynamically significant shunt[C] PA systolic...
Diagnosis of Ebstein malformation of the tricuspid valve
Diagnosis of Ebstein malformation of thetricuspid valve Diagnosis of Ebstein malformation of the tricuspid valve require the distance between insertion sites of the two AV...
Echocardiogram recommendations for follow up of transcatheter ASD closure
Echocardiogram recommendations for follow up of transcatheter ASD closure Echocardiogram should be done according to recommendations for follow up of transcatheter ASD closure in general...
Echocardiogram recommendations for follow up of transcatheter ASD closure
Echocardiogram recommendations for follow up of transcatheter ASD closure Echocardiogram should be done according to recommendations for follow up of transcatheter ASD closure in general...
What is Scimitar vein?
When the right- sided pul- monary veins connect to the inferior vena cava (IVC), this is called a scimitar vein This is a form of...
Most common cause of cardiac death in adults with Congenital heart disease
Most common cause of cardiac death in adults with Congenital heart disease Most common cause of cardiac death in adults with Congenital heart disease Most...
Heart is nearly fully formed by
Heart is nearly fully formed by Heart is nearly fully formed by Heart is nearly fully formed by [A] 2 weeks gestation[B] 4 weeks gestation[C]...
Most commonly defect Congenital Heart Disease associated with Down syndrome
Most commonly defect Congenital Heart Disease associated with Down syndrome Most commonly defect Congenital Heart Disease associated with Down syndrome [A] Sinus Venosus ASD[B] Coarctation...
Butterfly vertebrae
Butterfly vertebrae Butterfly vertebrae [A] Alagille syndrome[B] Marfans syndrome[C] Edwards syndrome[D] Ellis- van Creveld syndrome Butterfly vertebrae Butterfly vertebrae
Most common aneuploidy
Most common aneuploidy Most common aneuploidy [A] Down syndrome[B] Scimitar syndrome[C] Edwards syndrome[D] Patau syndrome Most common aneuploidy Most common aneuploidy
Hemoptysis in congenital heart disease
Hemoptysis in congenital heart disease Hemoptysis in congenital heart disease most commonly seen in [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Scimitar syndrome[C] Parachute mitral valve[D] Eisenmenger syndrome Hemoptysis...
Plastic Bronchitis
Plastic Bronchitis Plastic Bronchitis is commonly seen in patients with [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Scimitar syndrome[C] HOCM[D] Fontan procedure Plastic Bronchitis Plastic Bronchitis Plastic Bronchitis specific...
Direct anastomosis of the left pulmonary artery to the descending aorta
Direct anastomosis of the left pulmonary artery to the descending aorta Direct anastomosis of the left pulmonary artery to the descending aorta [A] Blalock- Taussig...
Steinberg sign
Steinberg sign Steinberg sign is positive in [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Marfan syndrome[C] Tetralogy of Fallot[D] Eisenmenger syndrome Steinberg sign Steinberg sign Steinberg sign Steinberg sign...
Hallmark of mitral stenosis in Echocardiogram
Hallmark of mitral stenosis in Echocardiogram Hallmark of mitral stenosis in Echocardiogram Hallmark of mitral stenosis […]
Mitral valve involvement in Acute Rheumatic Fever
Mitral valve involvement in Acute Rheumatic Fever Mitral valve involvement in Acute Rheumatic Fever Mitral valve […]
Pressure gradient across the mitral valve
Pressure gradient across the mitral valve A patient of mitral stenosis is taken for catheterization. Pressure […]
What are the causes of mitral stenosis?
Most common cause of mitral stenosis Most common cause of mitral stenosis [A] Congenital heart disease[B] […]
Post-radiation mitral stenosis
Post-radiation mitral stenosis Post-radiation mitral stenosis usually takes how much time to appear after radiation exposure […]
Commonest cause of mitral stenosis
Commonest cause of mitral stenosis Commonest cause of mitral stenosis [A] Congenital[B] Rheumatic[C] Degenerative[D] Post-radiation Commonest […]
Excitation of the RV endocardium begins
Excitation of the RV endocardium begins Excitation of the RV endocardium begins [A] Pulmonary conus[B] Anterior […]
Last areas of the LV to be activated
Last areas of the LV to be activated Last areas of the LV to be activated […]
P wave is usually biphasic
P wave is usually biphasic P wave is usually biphasic [A] Lead II[B] V1[C] aVR[D] V6 […]