Cannon a wave
Cannon a wave Cannon a wave seen in [A] Mitral Stenosis[B] Tricuspid Stenosis[C] ASD[D] Complete heart block Cannon a wave seen in – Complete heart...
Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher
LA Enlargement with LVH
LA Enlargement with LVH LA Enlargement with LVH Suggests which of the following condition [A] Mitral Stenosis[B] Tricuspid Stenosis[C] ASD[D] Mitral Regurgitation LA Enlargement with...
Pentalogy of Fallot
Pentalogy of Fallot Pentalogy of Fallot is associated with which additional lesion to tetralogy of Fallot [A] Overriding Pulmonary artery [B] Nonrestrictive subpulmonary VSD[C] LVH[D]...
Most common cyanotic congenital heart disease
Most common cyanotic congenital heart disease Most common cyanotic congenital heart disease [A] CTGA[B] DTGA[C] Tetralogy of Fallot[D] Ebstein’s Anomaly Most common cyanotic congenital heart...
“Egg on a string” appearance
“Egg on a string” appearance “Egg on a string” appearance is classic radiographic features of [A] CTGA[B] DTGA[C] TAPVC[D] Ebstein’s Anomaly Case courtesy of Vincent...
Tetralogy of of Fallot refers to abnormalities
Tetralogy of of Fallot refers to abnormalities Tetralogy of of Fallot refers to abnormalities all EXCEPT [A] Overriding aorta [B] Nonrestrictive subaortic VSD[C] LVH[D] RVOT...
D-TGA aorta position
D-TGA aorta position D-TGA aorta position to pulmonary artery [A] Anterior and to the Left[B] Anterior and to the Right[C] Posterior and to the Left[D]...
Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA
Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] PDA[D] AV Canal Defect Most common associated anomalies in D-TGA
Most commonly result in Eisenmenger syndrome
Most commonly result in Eisenmenger syndrome Which of the following condition most commonly result in Eisenmenger syndrome [A] ASD[B] Restrictive VSD[C] Moderately restrictive VSD[D] Large...
VSDs are considered to be restrictive
VSDs are considered to be restrictive VSDs are considered to be restrictive when LV-RV pressure gradient is [A] < 64 mm Hg[B] > 64 mm...
Commonest cause of dilated coronary sinus
Commonest cause of dilated coronary sinus Commonest cause of dilated coronary sinus [A] TAPVC[B]Persistent LSVC[C] Atrioventricular canal defects[D] Tetralogy of Fallot Commonest cause of dilated...
Most common congenital heart abnormality in Downs yndrome
Most common congenital heart abnormality in Down syndrome Most common congenital heart abnormality in Downs yndrome Most common congenital heart abnormality in Down syndrome [A]...
Mitral Valve Area is calculated as
Mitral Valve Area is calculated as Mitral Valve Area is calculated as ‘X’ divided by pressure half-time [A] 150[B] 220[C] 340[D] 660 Mitral Valve Area...
Fish-mouth configuration of Mitral valve
Fish-mouth configuration of Mitral valve Fish-mouth configuration of Mitral valve in Echocardiogram seen in [A] Amylodosis[B] Malignant Carcinoid[C] Rheumatic mitral stenosis[D] Congenital mitral stenosis Rheumatic...
Gold standard for the diagnosis of mitral prolapse or flail
Gold standard for the diagnosis of mitral prolapse or flail Gold standard for the diagnosis of mitral prolapse or flail [A] Echocardiogram[B] SPECT[C] Cardiac MRI[D]...
Calculate Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
Calculate Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Given [A] 2 Wood unit[B] 5 Wood unit[C] 8 Wood unit[D] 12 Wood unit Calculate Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Pulmonary vascular resistance...
Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure
Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure is calculated by all of the following formula Except [A] MPAP = (SPPA + 2 x DPPA...
Pulmonary acceleration time
Pulmonary acceleration time Pulmonary acceleration time normal value [A] > 60 ms[B] >110 ms[C] < 60 ms[D] <110 ms Pulmonary acceleration time Right ventricular outflow...
Calculate Systemic Vascular Resistance
Calculate Systemic Vascular Resistance Given [A] 8 Wood unit[B] 10 Wood unit[C] 13 Wood unit[D] 21 Wood unit Mean arterial pressure = (2 diastolic pressure...
Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure
Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure Given – Systolic blood pressure – 150 mmHg Diastolic blood pressure – 90...
Gold standard investigation for PA pressure measurement
Gold standard investigation for PA pressure measurement [A] MRI[B] Echocardiogram[C] Left heart catheterisation[D] Right heart catheterisation Gold standard investigation for PA pressure measurement
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary hypertension is diagnosed when Mean PA Pressure [A] ≥ 15mmHg at rest[B] ≥ 20mmHg at rest[C] ≥ 25mmHg at rest[D] ≥ 30mmHg...
Most commonly associated with Complete heart block
Most commonly associated with Complete heart block Which of the following is most commonly associated with […]
Most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation
Most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation Which of the following is most […]
Taussig- Bing Malformation
Taussig- Bing Malformation Which of the following is found in Taussig- Bing Malformation [A] Double inlet […]
Holmes Heart
Holmes Heart Which of the following is found in Holmes Heart [A] Double inlet left ventricle[B] […]
Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect [ASD]
Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect Most common presenting symptoms in adults […]
Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava
Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava Coronary sinus septal […]
Gooseneck deformity
Gooseneck deformity Gooseneck deformity seen in [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] Atrioventricular Canal Defects[D] […]
Van Praagh Classification
Van Praagh Classification Van Praagh Classification is used for [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] […]
Atrial septal defect size classification
Atrial septal defect size classification ASD must be at least ———- in diameter to carry a […]