Butterfly vertebrae
Butterfly vertebrae Butterfly vertebrae [A] Alagille syndrome[B] Marfans syndrome[C] Edwards syndrome[D] Ellis- van Creveld syndrome Butterfly vertebrae Butterfly vertebrae
Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher
Most common aneuploidy
Most common aneuploidy Most common aneuploidy [A] Down syndrome[B] Scimitar syndrome[C] Edwards syndrome[D] Patau syndrome Most common aneuploidy Most common aneuploidy
Hemoptysis in congenital heart disease
Hemoptysis in congenital heart disease Hemoptysis in congenital heart disease most commonly seen in [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Scimitar syndrome[C] Parachute mitral valve[D] Eisenmenger syndrome Hemoptysis...
Plastic Bronchitis
Plastic Bronchitis Plastic Bronchitis is commonly seen in patients with [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Scimitar syndrome[C] HOCM[D] Fontan procedure Plastic Bronchitis Plastic Bronchitis Plastic Bronchitis specific...
Direct anastomosis of the left pulmonary artery to the descending aorta
Direct anastomosis of the left pulmonary artery to the descending aorta Direct anastomosis of the left pulmonary artery to the descending aorta [A] Blalock- Taussig...
Steinberg sign
Steinberg sign Steinberg sign is positive in [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Marfan syndrome[C] Tetralogy of Fallot[D] Eisenmenger syndrome Steinberg sign Steinberg sign Steinberg sign Steinberg sign...
Most commonly associated with Complete heart block
Most commonly associated with Complete heart block Which of the following is most commonly associated with Complete heart block [A] Ebstein anomaly[B] Waterston shunt[C] Tetralogy...
Most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation
Most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation Which of the following is most commonly used as part of the arterial switch operation...
Taussig- Bing Malformation
Taussig- Bing Malformation Which of the following is found in Taussig- Bing Malformation [A] Double inlet left ventricle[B] Double inlet right ventricle[C] Double outlet left...
Holmes Heart
Holmes Heart Which of the following is found in Holmes Heart [A] Double inlet left ventricle[B] Double inlet right ventricle[C] Double outlet left ventricle[D] Double...
Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect [ASD]
Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect Most common presenting symptoms in adults in Atrial Septal Defect [A] Chest pain[B] Palpitation[C] Right...
Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava
Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena cava Coronary sinus septal defect in the presence of a left superior vena...
Gooseneck deformity
Gooseneck deformity Gooseneck deformity seen in [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] Atrioventricular Canal Defects[D] Tetralogy of Fallot Gooseneck deformity Atrioventricular Canal Anatomy and...
Van Praagh Classification
Van Praagh Classification Van Praagh Classification is used for [A] Interrupted aortic arch[B] Patent Ductus Atreriosus[C] Atrioventricular Canal Defects[D] Tetralogy of Fallot Van Praagh Classification...
Atrial septal defect size classification
Atrial septal defect size classification ASD must be at least ———- in diameter to carry a significant left-to-right shunt [A] 8 mm[B] 10 mm[C] 12...
Lion of the Right ventricle
Lion of the Right ventricle Lion of the Right ventricle [A] Moderator band[B] Anterior papillary muscle[C] Infundibulum[D] Oblique septal fibers Lion of the Right ventricle...
Ashman Phenomenon – mechanism
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically [A] RBBB morphology[B] LBBB morphology[C] Long pause after ashort cycle[D] Idioventricular rhythm What is the mechanism of Ashman Phenomenon?...
Ashman Phenomenon
Ashman Phenomenon Ashman Phenomenon is typically seen in [A] RBBB[B] Atrial fibrillation[C] Ventricular tachycardia[D] Idioventricular rhythm Ashman Phenomenon Jer5150, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia...
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease
Incomplete right bundle branch block in Congenital heart disease Incomplete right bundle branch block seen in [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] TGA[D] TOF Incomplete right bundle branch...
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG
‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG ‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG seen in [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] TGA[D] TOF ‘Crochetage’ sign on ECG
wide and fixed split of S2
wide and fixed split of S2 wide and fixed split of S2 [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] PDA[D] TOF wide and fixed split of S2 Why there...
What are the causes of mitral stenosis?
Most common cause of mitral stenosis Most common cause of mitral stenosis [A] Congenital heart disease[B] […]
Post-radiation mitral stenosis
Post-radiation mitral stenosis Post-radiation mitral stenosis usually takes how much time to appear after radiation exposure […]
Commonest cause of mitral stenosis
Commonest cause of mitral stenosis Commonest cause of mitral stenosis [A] Congenital[B] Rheumatic[C] Degenerative[D] Post-radiation Commonest […]
Excitation of the RV endocardium begins
Excitation of the RV endocardium begins Excitation of the RV endocardium begins [A] Pulmonary conus[B] Anterior […]
Last areas of the LV to be activated
Last areas of the LV to be activated Last areas of the LV to be activated […]
P wave is usually biphasic
P wave is usually biphasic P wave is usually biphasic [A] Lead II[B] V1[C] aVR[D] V6 […]
Normal mitral valve area
Normal mitral valve area (MVA) Normal mitral valve area (MVA) [A] ≥ 2.0 cm2[B] ≥ 3.0 […]
Rise in the left atrial pressure in Mitral Stenosis
Rise in the left atrial pressure in Mitral Stenosis Rise in the left atrial pressure in […]
Atrio-Hisian fibers
Atrio-Hisian fibers Which of the following is a type of Atrio-Hisian fibers [A] Bundle of Kent[B] […]