Cardiology Outlines @ Refresher

Paradoxical embolism

Paradoxical embolism Paradoxical embolism embolus travels from Paradoxical embolism [A] artery to vein[B] vein to artery[C] vein to vein[D] artery to artery Paradoxical embolism Paradoxical...

Thebesian valve

Thebesian valve Thebesian valve Which is guarded by the Thebesian valve? [A] SVC [B] IVC[C] Coronary Sinus[D] PFO Thebesian valve Thebesian valve

Eustachian valve

Eustachian valve Eustachian valve Which is guarded by the eustachian valve? [A] SVC [B] IVC[C] Coronary Sinus[D] PFO Eustachian valve Eustachian valve

Aortic isthmus

Aortic isthmus Aortic isthmus Aortic isthmus is the area between [A] Brachiocephalic trunk and Left subclavian artery [B] Left common carotid artery and Left subclavian artery...

Noncoronary leaflet of the aortic valve

Noncoronary leaflet of the aortic valve Noncoronary leaflet of the aortic valve Noncoronary leaflet of the valve is in fibrous continuity with [A] Anterior leaflet...

Types of VSD in DORV

Types of VSD in DORV Types of VSD in DORV Most common type VSD in DORV [A] Subaortic VSD[B] Subpulmonary VSD[C] Doubly committed VSD[D] Non-committed...

“Swiss cheese” type VSD

“Swiss cheese” type VSD “Swiss cheese” type VSD “Swiss cheese” type VSD [A] Muscular[B] Membranous[C] Perimenbranous[D] Multiple muscular VSDs “Swiss cheese” type VSD VSD Classification

Double-outlet right ventricle diagnosis

Double-outlet right ventricle diagnosis Double-outlet right ventricle diagnosis Double-outlet right ventricle is diagnosed when one great artery and more than ——- of the other originates...

Left Atrium thrombus classification

Left Atrium thrombus classification Left Atrium thrombus classification Left Atrium thrombus classification Ball valve thrombus belongs to which of the following type in Left Atrium...

LA appendage velocity

LA appendage velocity as predictors of LA thrombus LA appendage velocity as predictors of LA thrombus LA appendage velocity as predictors of LA thrombus LA...

Predictors of LA thrombus

Predictors of LA thrombus Predictors of LA thrombus Predictors of LA thrombus Which Left atrium size is a Predictor of LA thrombus? [A] > 25 mm...

Morphological type of Left Atrial appendage

Most common morphological type of Left Atrial appendage Morphological type of Left Atrial appendage Morphological type of Left Atrial appendage Most common morphological type of...

Right Atrial appendage

Right Atrial appendage Right Atrial appendage False about Right Atrial appendage [A] Pectinate muscles[B] Broad based[C] Presence of Guarding crista[D] All are True Right Atrial...

Left Atrial appendage

Left Atrial appendage Left Atrial appendage False about Left Atrial appendage [A] Chicken wing-like structure[B] Narrow base [C] Presence of Guarding crista[D] All are True...

Most common tumor of the cardiac valves

Most common tumor of the cardiac valves Most common tumor of the cardiac valves [A] Rhabdomyomas[B] LA Myxoma[C] Papillary fibroelastoma[D] Lipomas Most common tumor of...

Eddy sounds

Eddy sounds Eddy sounds are heard in [A] ASD[B] VSD[C] TOF[D] PDA Eddy sounds Eddy sounds – Eddy sounds may be heard in late systole...

Gibson’s murmur

Gibson’s murmur Gibson’s murmur [A] Functional heart murmur in Anemia[B] Murmur in Calcific Aortic Stenosis[C] Ejection systolic murmur in Tetralogy of Fallot[D] Machinery murmur of...

Organic systolic ejection murmurs

Organic systolic ejection murmurs Organic systolic ejection murmurs usually found in all of the following Except [A] Mitral regurgitation[B] Subvalvular aortic stenosis[C] Tetralogy of Fallot[D]...

Still’s murmur

Still’s murmur Still’s murmur [A] Functional heart murmur[B] Murmur in Rheumatoid arthritis[C] Flow murmur in Tetralogy of Fallot[D] Machinery murmur of Patent ductus arteriosus Still’s...

Heart Failure

Ventricular myocytes nucleus

Ventricular myocytes nucleus Ventricular myocytes nucleus Ventricular myocytes nucleus typically [A] Mononucleate[B] Binucleate[C] Quadrinucleate[D] Multinucleate Ventricular […]